The declension of consonant stems in the Lithuanian dialect of Ramaškonys Cover Image

Ramaškonių šnektos priebalsinio kamieno daiktavardžio kaityba
The declension of consonant stems in the Lithuanian dialect of Ramaškonys

Author(s): Nijolė Tuomienė
Subject(s): Language and Literature Studies
Published by: Lietuvių Kalbos Institutas
Keywords: Lithuanian; dialectology; morphology; inflection paradigms

Summary/Abstract: The article deals with the treatment of the so-called Laryngalhiat in Baltic and Slavonic. These are cases where a laryngeal was lost between a high vowel i or u and a suffixal vowel. This constellation is characteristic of zero grade formations based on roots of the type *Cei9H-/*Ci9eH- or *Ceu9H-/*Cu9eH-. When a vocalic suffix is added to a full grade root of the type *CeH-, the laryngeal leaves no trace (its loss leading to contraction or the rise of a secondary diphthong), whereas a similar situation involving the loss of a laryngeal after i, u produces a hiatus subsequently eliminated in Baltic and Slavonic by insertion of a homorganic glide i9, u9.

  • Issue Year: 2002
  • Issue No: 47
  • Page Range: 89-102
  • Page Count: 13
  • Language: Lithuanian