Towards a Cognitive-Scientific Understanding of the Experience of Sacred Cover Image

Prema kognitivnoznanstvenom shvaćanju iskustva svetoga
Towards a Cognitive-Scientific Understanding of the Experience of Sacred

Author(s): Benedikt Perak
Subject(s): Philosophy
Published by: Hrvatsko Filozofsko Društvo
Keywords: cognitive science; religion; experience of sacred; mystical experience; emergence; neurotheology; conceptual metaphor

Summary/Abstract: In this article a multidisciplinary approach of cognitive sciences is employed for the analysis of a special category of human experience related to the religious understanding of the world, termed according to the History of Religion as the ‘experience of sacred’. The experience of sacred is defined as the state of consciousness with a subjective quality of integration, a specific neural correlate and functional features. Emergentist theory of consciousness provides ontologically consistent perspective offering a “natural” explanation for this type of experience without denying its subjective phenomenology. The linguistic expression of the experience is examined in the light of Johnson’s and Lakoff’s cognitive linguistic theory. The linguistic competence enabling the expression of the sacred experience is defined as the emergent property of conceptual processing of metaphorical thinking shaped by the embodied mind. This approach explains the seminal role of the experience of sacred in the formation of complex mythological and cultural models, but also points to its non discursive nature.

  • Issue Year: 30/2010
  • Issue No: 01-02
  • Page Range: 237-267
  • Page Count: 31
  • Language: Croatian