Od brezpogojne k pogojevani državi blaginje – spremembe znotraj koncepta državljanstva
From Unconditional to Conditional Welfare State - Changes within the Concept of Citizenship

Summary/Abstract: Rights and obligations are one of the most important dimensions of citizenship. They define the position of individuals versus the community/state. In recent years there is an obvious shift from understanding rights as an »absolute claims« to understanding them as »negotiated claims«, whereas the work is central for assuring a full citizenship. Contemporary citizenship debates are focused around the question of right balance between rights and obligations, and it seems that they are no longer preoccupied with the question of admissibility of conditionality. However, liberal and communitarian approach to citizenship and left and right political orientations offer different views on what should be considered as the right balance. Nevertheless, the contemporary concept of citizenship has moved from Marshall's universal, unconditional citizenship guaranteed by the strong national (welfare) state toward the conditional citizenship which offers to 'deserving' individuals help to 'actively' face new social risks. Changes introduced within the concept of citizenship have an important influence on the welfare state and are crucial for the understanding of social reform.

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