CORPUS-DRIVEN APPROACH ON THE PLACE OF NUMERALS IN THE SYSTEM OF THE WORD CLASSES Cover Image

KORPUSOVÝ POHLED NA POSTAVENÍ ČÍSLOVEK V SYSTÉMU SLOVNÍCH DRUHŮ
CORPUS-DRIVEN APPROACH ON THE PLACE OF NUMERALS IN THE SYSTEM OF THE WORD CLASSES

Author(s): Václav Cvrček
Subject(s): Language and Literature Studies
Published by: Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci

Summary/Abstract: Classification of words into the word classes works mostly with three criteria: morphologic, semantic and syntactic. Corpus-driven approach offers another (so far largely neglected) perspective, namely the question of context and words’ combinability. If the statement that a (lexical) meaning is recognised only in the context is valid, we may assume as well that a  (proto)meaning or an (invariant) function of the word class is identified according to what the word-group combines with. On the statistical analysis of contexts a proposal of the new interpretation of word class system is built, in which the numerals may be omitted as a separate word class. In the paper I outline the possibilities of such an approach and also point out some possible difficulties associated with implementing this new perspective into a handbook intended for the general public (here I draw from my experience with the preparation of Mluvnice současné češtiny).

  • Issue Year: 2/2010
  • Issue No: 2
  • Page Range: 104-110
  • Page Count: 7
  • Language: Czech