Preliminaries to the “Dictator Novel” in the Romantic Essay Facundo by D. F. Sarmiento Cover Image

Preliminarii la „romanul dictatorului” în eseul romantic Facundo de D. F. Sarmiento
Preliminaries to the “Dictator Novel” in the Romantic Essay Facundo by D. F. Sarmiento

Author(s): Alina Ţiţei
Subject(s): Literary Texts
Published by: Editura Universităţii Vasile Goldiş
Keywords: caudillo; Juan Manuel de Rosas; civilization; barbarism; hero; civilisation; barbarie; héros; civilización; barbarie; héroe; civilizaţie; barbarie; erou

Summary/Abstract: The almighty authoritarian figure, portrayed by Hispanic American literary Romanticism, is a 19th century history-rooted entity relying on the Argentine despot Juan Manuel de Rosas as a reference point. He appears like a violent, cruel, inhuman, cold, calculated, callous, and barbaric creature that symbolizes the strong, abusive, even demonic side of the Romantic universe. Therefore, Sarmiento’s classic book Facundo (1845) - a politically subversive and protesting text - deals with the problem in deterministic terms, whereas the dictatorial character is intrinsically linked to the geographical environment and national history alike, contemplating a world of antagonisms where the despot, a product of the conflict between civilization and barbarism, embodies the ultimate malignancy.

  • Issue Year: IX/2013
  • Issue No: 04
  • Page Range: 49-56
  • Page Count: 8
  • Language: Spanish