A Scientistic Interpretation of Genius in the late 19th Century. The Abnormality of Exceptional Personalities According to Cesare Lombroso Cover Image

Une lecture scientiste du génie à la fin du XIXe siècle L’anormalité des personnalités d’exception selon Cesare Lombroso
A Scientistic Interpretation of Genius in the late 19th Century. The Abnormality of Exceptional Personalities According to Cesare Lombroso

Author(s): Dominique Rougé
Subject(s): Literary Texts
Published by: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Keywords: Genius; insanity; degeneracy; heredity; scientism; classification

Summary/Abstract: Cesare Lombroso, an Italian alienist of the late 19th century, regarded geniuses as higher degenerates, influenced as he was by the theory of degeneration that accounted for mental disorder originating from hereditary defects. In this article, I shed new light on his work “Man of Genius”, in which he focuses on the biography of some great writers to explain how their work stems from pathology, while identifying genius with insanity. I aim at demonstrating that, even though Lombroso’s scientist and reductionist theories may appear ludicrous today, they are nonetheless still alive, concealed within some “beuvistic” interpretations of literature.

  • Issue Year: 2012
  • Issue No: 7
  • Page Range: 88-98
  • Page Count: 11
  • Language: French