POLITICA UNIUNII EUROPENE ÎN DOMENIUL CONSOLIDĂRII SPAŢIULUI DE LIBERTATE, SECURITATE ŞI JUSTIŢIE
POLITICA UNIUNII EUROPENE ÎN DOMENIUL CONSOLIDĂRII SPAŢIULUI DE LIBERTATE, SECURITATE ŞI JUSTIŢIE

Summary/Abstract: The author of the study presents the mission and the objectives of the European Union policy in the field of developing the freedom, security and justice area – as possible future model worldwide. The gradual fulfillment of the objectives of this policy presupposes the employment of specific methods of European construction: the communitarian method and that of judicial and policial cooperation. These methods are intended for an efficient management of issues regarding asylum, immigration, the granting of visas, judicial cooperation in civil matters, and judicial cooperation in criminal and policial matters. The largest part of study analyzes the priorities and essential means in the field of judicial cooperation in criminal matters and in the field of policial cooperation, in the sense of preventing and combating grave forms of cross- border criminality. The institutional changes of the last years (the creation of Eurojust, Europol, of the European Prosecutor’s Office etc.) and the functioning of newly emerged institutions emphasize an improvement in the effectiveness / efficiency of the services of the European Union’s competent authorities and member states in completing the specific mission. Based on this, member states can initiate various forms of consolidated cooperation, which would guarantee the safety of citizens, the development of economic, social and political cohesion of the Union, as well as the coherence of functioning of institutions in charge of developing the freedom, security and justice area.

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