On the history of Romanian genitives: The prenominal genitive Cover Image

On the history of Romanian genitives: The prenominal genitive
On the history of Romanian genitives: The prenominal genitive

Author(s): Alexandru Nicolae, Alexandra Cornilescu
Subject(s): Language and Literature Studies
Published by: Editura Universităţii din Bucureşti
Keywords: prenominal genitive; determiner genitive; property genitive; syntactic variation; syntactic change

Summary/Abstract: In this paper we focus on the behaviour of prenominal genitives in Old Romanian in contrast with Modern Romanian. In the old language, the prenominal genitive is more widely used and occurs in three distinct configurations: (i) it is a determiner genitive in DP-initial position and checks the definiteness feature of D in a local configuration, (ii) it is a lower determiner genitive which checks the definiteness feature of D across an intervening constituent, and (iii) it is an attributive/property genitive, similar to the attributive genitive of English and to the genitival adjectives of (certain) Slavic languages. Of these three distinct configurations, only the first one is still available in Modern Romanian. In trying to provide an explanation for the loss of some of the prenominal genitive patterns, we relate this pheno menon to changes in the syntax of the definite article.

  • Issue Year: 2011
  • Issue No: 2
  • Page Range: 37-57
  • Page Count: 20
  • Language: English