Accounting-based CAPM: Symmetrical and downside risk approaches
Accounting-based CAPM: Symmetrical and downside risk approaches
Author(s): Lesław Markowski, Przemysław Garsztka, Jacek Mizerka, Anna Rutkowska-ZiarkoSubject(s): Financial Markets
Published by: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Poznaniu
Keywords: Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM); accounting beta; downside risk; profitability ratios; downside accounting beta
Summary/Abstract: The complexity of asset return variability justifies supplementing the standard CAPM formula with market risk measures based on firms’ fundamental analysis. Moreover, a key area of investigation is the approach to downside pricing. The main objective of this study is to test non-standard CAPM extensions that incorporate accounting information. The results for the Frankfurt Stock Exchange indicate that profitability ratios constitute a significant source of systematic risk and generate a positive premium related to a company’s financial condition. Furthermore, in the case of large firms, sensitivity measures based on downside accounting betas demonstrate a clear advantage over their conventional counterparts.
Journal: Economics and Business Review
- Issue Year: 12/2026
- Issue No: 3
- Page Range: 101-132
- Page Count: 32
- Language: English
