Gürcü Dilinde Edat Kullanımı: Kurallar ve İstisnalar
The Use of Prepositions in the Georgian Language: Rules and Exceptions

Summary/Abstract: Georgian language, which is in the Iberian-Caucasian language group, draws attention with its unique grammatical structure. The types of words that exist in the Georgian language also have a special place and richness of use in terms of grammar. The preposition, which is one of the types of words in the Georgian language, is expressed with different meanings and structures. Prepositions used with nouns and pronouns express concepts such as place, direction, time, cause in Georgian. In Georgian, prepositions used in connection with case affixes are elements that affect the overall flow and structure of the sentence. This originality in the language provides research opportunities for Georgian language enthusiasts. This study examines the concept of “preposition” and its grammatical functions in Georgian. n the study, the Georgian language has “ვით/ vit, შორის/ şoris, გან/ gan, გამო/ gamo, მიერ/ mier, გარდა/ garda, გულისთვის/ gulistvis, შესახებ/ şesaḫeb, მიხედვით/ miḫedvit, მიმართ/ mimart, კენ/ ǩen, ზე/ ze, ში/ şi, ებრ/ ebr, დან/ dan, თან/ tan, თვის/ tvis, უკან/ uǩan, წინ/ ts'in, გარეთ/ garet, ქვეშ/ kveş, წინათ/ ts'inat, შემდეგ/ şemdeg, ახლოს/ aḫ los, აქეთ/ aket, გაღმა/ gağma” preposition types are explained. In line with the explanations about these prepositions (რაზიკაშვილი/ Razikǩaşvili, 2013), the understanding of the subject was enriched with sample sentences taken from the book ქართთული ხალხური ზღაპრები (kartuli ḫ alḫ uri zğaṗrebi/ Georgian Tales).

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