Filozofia policji środowiskowej w Polsce: w poszukiwaniu bezpieczeństwa jako dobra wspólnego
The philosophy of community policing in Poland: in search of security as a common good

Summary/Abstract: RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The main research objective is to present forms of implementation of the community policing philosophy, with a focus on Polish solutions in comparison to international discourse. THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The research problem addressed in the article focuses on the universal features and principles of community policing, linking them to security as a common good, and examining how selected aspects of this philosophy apply to the Polish legal and organisational context. The paper draws on an analysis of source materials, relevant literature, and legal regulations, and to a limited extent of comparative analysis. THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The introductory discussion clarifies the concept of community policing and links it to security as a common good. The next section focuses on the universal features and principles of the community policing philosophy, outlining its key manifestations. This is followed by a comprehensive analysis of how community policing is implemented in Poland, culminating in conclusions and recommendations. RESEARCH RESULTS: The philosophy of community policing offers a wide range of strategies to enhance security through cooperation between the police and the local community. However, its universal principles do not guarantee effective implementation, as shown by the challenges faced in Poland. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The widespread adoption of community policing holds significant potential, but its success depends on changes in the mindset and organization of both the police and local communities. This is evident in Poland, where effective implementation may require decentralizing police operations and shifting some initiative to citizens. It is also crucial to engage local communities, particularly through support from municipal governments.

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