Ponadnarodowość (Supranationalism) jako kategoria w stosunkach międzynarodowych
Ponadnarodowość (Supranationalism) jako kategoria w stosunkach międzynarodowych

Summary/Abstract: This paper investigates the variations in concepts of the supranationalism in the international relations and the mechanism of its constructing. Author distinguished a few levels in the process of creation of supranationalism in the international conduct. The first – states are creating of international institutions. Second – delegation of national functions on the level of international institutions. Third – Emancipating of the delegated functions on the supranational institutionalised level. Fourth – Supranational institutions are using of exclusive functions. Supranationalism constitutes the high level of international and de facto intergovernmental cooperation because this concept implies the acceleration of an ongoing proces of real integration in Europe. It is the concept very new and relatively rarely used in the international system. Author concludes with a review of some empirical developments of supranational cooperation in the European Communities. In this connection it is necessary to situate the supranationalism as a new experiment in the European Union, and especially in their institutional Framework. This Location helps recognise the role and first of all influential role of supranationalism in the context of interinstitutional relations and relations between states and supranational institutions in the EU.

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