Biological Hybrid Threats and the Strategic Adaptation of Security in the Fourth Industrial Revolution
Biological Hybrid Threats and the Strategic Adaptation of Security in the Fourth Industrial Revolution

Summary/Abstract: The present study examines the transformative impact of the Fourth Industrial Revolution on the contemporary security environment, with particular emphasis on the convergence between artificial intelligence and biotechnology. This technological synergy creates significant opportunities for enhancing public health and biological security, while also introducing new risks associated with the evolution of hybrid threats. Given the scope and complexity of the field, the analysis focuses on specific aspects, particularly the application of emerging technologies that are shaping the future of biological security. Special attention is devoted to biological hybrid threats as multilayered and difficult-to-predict phenomena, the dynamics of which were clearly demonstrated during the COVID-19 pandemic. These threats arise from the interaction of biological, cyber, and informational components, undermining public trust and exposing critical systems to vulnerabilities. Advances in the life sciences and digital technologies provide both effective tools for countermeasures and potential avenues for misuse. The study highlights the need to develop cyberbiosecurity as an interdisciplinary framework integrating biological security, cybersecurity, and innovative scientific approaches. In the context of the increasing complexity of biological hybrid threats, recommendations are proposed in key strategic areas. Emphasis is placed on early warning mechanisms, coordinated information sharing, and enhanced cooperation among states, scientific institutions, and industry. These measures are essential for strengthening resilience and ensuring security in a global context.

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