Farming in the ancient Greek world: how should the small free producers be defined?
Farming in the ancient Greek world: how should the small free producers be defined?
Author(s): Julián GallegoSubject(s): Cultural Essay, Political Essay, Societal Essay
Published by: Studia Humaniora Tartuensia
Keywords: Ancient Greece; economy; agriculture; farming; social history; archaeology; terminology
Summary/Abstract: In recent studies on the rural world in ancient Greece the application of the notion of peasant to the rural homestead has received several objections. Some scholars have preferred to use the notion of farmer to characterise the family smallholding. In this paper I first review these standpoints, and then reconsider the evidence concerning the Greek words georgos and autourgos and also concerning the patterns of settlement and agricultural systems produced by archaeological surveys. Finally, I offer my own view based on a model of multiple social and economic situations in which Greek smallholders could be involved along the family life cycle.
Journal: Studia Humaniora Tartuensia
- Issue Year: 2007
- Issue No: 8
- Page Range: 8.A.3.1-21
- Page Count: 21
- Language: English