Структура на семантичното поле на съществуването в българския, руския и чешкия език
Structure of the Semantic Field of Existence in Bulgarian, Czech and Russian
Author(s): Margarita MladenovaSubject(s): Language studies, Language and Literature Studies, Theoretical Linguistics, Syntax, Lexis, Semantics, Historical Linguistics, Comparative Linguistics, Western Slavic Languages, Eastern Slavic Languages, South Slavic Languages, Philology
Published by: Национално издателство за образование и наука „Аз-буки“
Keywords: existence; semantic fields of the predicate lexicon; Bulgarian; Czech; Russian; Old Bulgarian
Summary/Abstract: The paper discusses the lexical semantics of predicates in the semantic field of existence and its structure in three Slavic languages – Bulgarian, Czech and Russian. The transformations in this field in Bulgarian are emphasized. 179 verbs at liest are identified as a part of the field. Component analysis is the main method for the study of their internal relations. The structure of this relations is presented as consisting of an absolute nucleus, two extensions of the nucleus, a proper part and a periphery of the semantic field. The microfield of animacy is situated as a part of all the sections of the semantic field of existence. The analysis lead to the conclusion that the nucleus of the semantic field is a verb with a simple structure containing only one seme in its sememe. In the three Slavic languages the structure of the semantic field is similar, but the concrete verbs in every part of the field may be different.
Journal: Български език и литература
- Issue Year: 68/2026
- Issue No: 1s
- Page Range: 67-78
- Page Count: 12
- Language: Bulgarian
