Mortuary Expressions of Gender, Age, Status, and Eschatology Reflected in Anthropological Data and in the Visual Language of Some Red-figure Shapes from the Necropolis of Apollonia Pontica
Mortuary Expressions of Gender, Age, Status, and Eschatology Reflected in Anthropological Data and in the Visual Language of Some Red-figure Shapes from the Necropolis of Apollonia Pontica

Summary/Abstract: The text explores the relationship between artifacts from the necropolis of Apollonia Pontica and the social norms of ancient Greek societies, particularly in terms of gender roles, age, and social status. It highlights the growing interest in understanding how Greek cemeteries reflect contemporary societal structures, moving away from the idea that they were uniformly modest.Key findings and extensive archaeological research have revealed significant insights into the demographic evolution and cultural practices of Apollonia Pontica. In this context, two notable categories of artifacts are discussed: red-figure lekythoi, which often depict themes related to femininity and the female sphere, and oinochoai featuring images of children, reflecting societal values surrounding age and family roles.These artifacts serve as indicators of the deceased's gender, age, and social status, revealing the evolving social values and norms of the period. By examining them, the study aims to provide a deeper understanding of the complex interplay between burial customs and the social dynamics of ancient Apollonia Pontica and to deepen the understanding of its demographic evolution and cultural identity through the lens of funerary practices.

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