Wykorzystanie technologii w budowaniu odporności przedsiębiorstw na kryzysy w świetle koncepcji Przemysłu 5.0
Leveraging technology for enterprise crisis resilience in Industry 5.0

Summary/Abstract: Industry 5.0 is a concept centered on achieving a balance between growth and responsibility toward the environment and society. Enterprises that integrate technological development with effective change and human capital management build crisis resilience and gain a competitive advantage in an era of uncertainty and continuous transformation. This article aims to present the opportunities associated with the use of technology by manufacturing enterprises to build crisis resilience within the framework of the Industry 5.0 concept, as well as to assess the capacity for transformation of Polish enterprises in this regard. The analysis was conducted through a review of scientific and grey literature (including reports from government and industry institutions, publications by enterprise development agencies, and analyses by consulting firms). It was found that Polish enterprises are in the early stages of implementing Industry 4.0 and 5.0 technologies. The results of the analysis of innovation, technological, organizational, and competence readiness of Polish enterprises demonstrate that despite the progressive increase in R&D expenditures and growing innovation activity among enterprises, the progress of digital transformation varies significantly across enterprises, particularly depending on their size and sector of activity. Polish enterprises currently exploit, to a limited extent, the opportunities to leverage technology to build crisis resilience and implement new strategies aligned with the Industry 5.0 concept.

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