Financial Opportunities and Barriers to the Development of Social Economy Entities in Poland
Financial Opportunities and Barriers to the Development of Social Economy Entities in Poland
Author(s): Rafał Boguszewski, Aneta Gop, Maksylimian Koc, Oliwia SamołykSubject(s): Economy, National Economy
Published by: Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Keywords: Poland; social economy entities (SEEs); financial barriers; financial opportunities; finance instruments
Summary/Abstract: The social economy sector in the EU comprises 2.8 million entities, employing 13.6 million people and contributing 6–8% to GDP. In Poland, the sector included 97,400 entities in 2021, playing a key role in the economy. To achieve their social and economic goals, these entities require stable, tailored financing. Research into financing mechanisms is essential for addressing challenges and ensuring sustainable development. This study analyses the financial opportunities and barriers faced by Polish social economy entities (SEEs), based on 549 survey responses. The findings indicate that while SEEs generally maintain a stable financial situation, challenges persist, particularly in securing stable financing. Investment and expansion activities are common, yet limited capital access, complex regulations, and inadequate financial instruments pose significant barriers. These observations contribute to broader European discussions on financial sustainability in the social economy sector, particularly in post-transition economies.
Journal: Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
- Issue Year: 326/2026
- Issue No: 2
- Page Range: 63-82
- Page Count: 19
- Language: English
