Self-disclosure, self-esteem, and body positivity among Instagram influencers and users
Self-disclosure, self-esteem, and body positivity among Instagram influencers and users
Author(s): Ana Čuić Tanković, Ivana Bilić, Mia BoršiSubject(s): Economy, Psychology, ICT Information and Communications Technologies
Published by: Sveučilište Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u Osijeku, Ekonomski fakultet u Osijeku
Keywords: self-disclosure; self-esteem; body positivity; Instagram;
Summary/Abstract: Purpose: This paper explores the relationship between self-disclosure, self-esteem, and exposure to bodypositive content among Instagram users following influencers. It aims to examine evolving beauty standards and emphasises the impact of social perception on individual self-esteem and identity formation. It considers the emergence of the #bodypositivity movement as a reaction to unrealistic beauty ideals propagated on social media and stresses its role in promoting inclusivity. Methodology: A structured questionnaire was used to collect data from 218 Instagram users. The study used Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) to analyse the data and assess the relationships between the variables. Results: The results show that the constructs Polarity and Intent have a significant and positive impact on Self-esteem. Self-esteem has a significant and positive relationship with Body-positive content. Conclusion: This research underscores the importance of body-positive content on social media in challenging traditional beauty standards and promoting inclusivity. Positive self-disclosure emerges as a critical factor in boosting self-esteem and advocating body-positive narratives. The findings suggest that self-esteem is positively influenced when individuals disclose in a positive, intentional, and authentic manner, but too much disclosure or overly personal sharing may harm self-esteem. The study offers valuable insights for influencers, marketers, and researchers into fostering healthier self-perception through social media. Limitations are acknowledged, and recommendations for future research are provided.
- Issue Year: 39/2026
- Issue No: 1
- Page Range: 21-34
- Page Count: 14
- Language: English
