Vairākvārdu leksēmu klasificēšana elektroniskajā vārdnīcā „Tēzaurs”
Classification of multi-word units in the electronic dictionary „Tēzaurs”

Summary/Abstract: „Tēzaurs” is the largest Latvian electronic dictionary that consists of more than 400,000 entries, including more than 71,000 multi-word expressions (MWEs) from a wide range of sources; these expressions are very varied in form and content. Over the recent years, there has been ongoing work of sorting the MWEs into several groups: phrasemes, idioms, collocations, complex terms, taxonomic group names and multi-word nouns. This article describes the current results of sorting the MWEs and the challenges associated with borderline cases or overlapping categories, as well as unclear criteria for MWE division. It was concluded that additional criteria were needed to distinguish between phrasemes and idioms, as well as between phrasemes and collocations. There are several advantages to dividing MWEs into smaller groups. For dictionary users, the additional information has improved the browsing of the dictionary contents. For the developers of „Tēzaurs”, this process has given more insight into the contents of the MWE data, which enables them to analyse an entire group of MWEs at once, prevent duplicates or discrepancies, amend their positioning in the dictionary entries, and improve the overall quality of the dictionary. For linguists, the newly assembled and structured language material allows for more in-depth studies of each MWE group and highlights new directions of research. The current system of MWE classification is the first step towards an organised system of MWE description and classification, which will require further revision and improvement in the future.

• Details
• Contents