The Marxian Mythology of “Alienation” Cover Image

Az „elidegenedés” marxi mitológiája
The Marxian Mythology of “Alienation”

Author(s): László Székely
Subject(s): Philosophy
Published by: Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem
Keywords: Marx; Lasalle; Alienation; Nature of Human Beings; Gnosticism; Social Market Economy

Summary/Abstract: In Karl Marx’s theory, capitalist society is necessarily characterised by alienated relations, which make a genuine human life impossible for the majority of society. Therefore, it – even in its democratic, welfare-state form – appears as the reign of darkness that should be overthrown. A reasonable alternative to this “mythology of alienation” is a dynamic, democratic version of bourgeois society that works toward promoting general material, cultural and moral prosperity and may gradually approach the ideal society as a regulatory and ideal end, in which members of society can realize their multifaceted development and self-actualisation. This alternative, which can be characterized as the Lassallean one, requires, as a first step, the revival of the idea of the social market economy, which is particularly timely in the light of far-right tendencies characterising advanced democratic societies of our day.

  • Issue Year: 18/2025
  • Issue No: 1
  • Page Range: 43-62
  • Page Count: 20
  • Language: Hungarian
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