Euro Adoption and Bank Profitability in Central and Eastern Europe Cover Image

Euro Adoption and Bank Profitability in Central and Eastern Europe
Euro Adoption and Bank Profitability in Central and Eastern Europe

Author(s): Jan Zając, Wojciech Paczos
Subject(s): Micro-Economics, EU-Approach / EU-Accession / EU-Development, Financial Markets
Published by: Instytut Nauk Ekonomicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Keywords: Euro Adoption; Central and Eastern Europe; Bank Profitability;

Summary/Abstract: We provide new evidence on the effects of adopting a common European currency on bank profitability in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). We construct a panel of 1033 bank-year observations across 11 countries between 2006 and 2020. Our results suggest that the effect of joining the euro area on bank profitability is not statistically significant over a longer period, but that the euro exerts downward pressure on banks' profits in a stable economic climate. Additionally, we contribute to the existing literature on determinants of bank profitability in the CEE region and confirm that capitalisation and bank size have a positive influence, while liquidity and the loans-to-assets ratio have a negative influence on profitability.

  • Issue Year: 2026
  • Issue No: 1
  • Page Range: 7-27
  • Page Count: 21
  • Language: English
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