Euro Adoption and Bank Profitability in Central and Eastern Europe
Euro Adoption and Bank Profitability in Central and Eastern Europe
Author(s): Jan Zając, Wojciech PaczosSubject(s): Micro-Economics, EU-Approach / EU-Accession / EU-Development, Financial Markets
Published by: Instytut Nauk Ekonomicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Keywords: Euro Adoption; Central and Eastern Europe; Bank Profitability;
Summary/Abstract: We provide new evidence on the effects of adopting a common European currency on bank profitability in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). We construct a panel of 1033 bank-year observations across 11 countries between 2006 and 2020. Our results suggest that the effect of joining the euro area on bank profitability is not statistically significant over a longer period, but that the euro exerts downward pressure on banks' profits in a stable economic climate. Additionally, we contribute to the existing literature on determinants of bank profitability in the CEE region and confirm that capitalisation and bank size have a positive influence, while liquidity and the loans-to-assets ratio have a negative influence on profitability.
Journal: Ekonomista
- Issue Year: 2026
- Issue No: 1
- Page Range: 7-27
- Page Count: 21
- Language: English
