Action as Inaction: On the Non-standard Behaviour of Some Manipulative Predicates in Bulgarian Cover Image

Действие като бездействие: за нестандартнотото поведение на някои манипулативни предикати в българския език
Action as Inaction: On the Non-standard Behaviour of Some Manipulative Predicates in Bulgarian

Author(s): Elena Yu. Ivanova
Subject(s): Language studies, Language and Literature Studies, Theoretical Linguistics, Applied Linguistics, Syntax, Philology
Published by: Институт за български език „Проф. Любомир Андрейчин“, Българска академия на науките
Keywords: control; raising; causative; permissive; complementation; да-clauses

Summary/Abstract: The article examines the syntactic and semantic properties of the manipulative predi-cate оставям in various semantic realisations, ranging from causative-permissive usage (‘allow, enable someone’) to inaction (‘allow an undesirable situation to happen’). A defining feature of such a verb as a causative permissive is that it requires a да-clause complement. Diagnostic tests for syntactic control reveal non-standard behaviour of this predicate in comparison to typical manipulative verbs, raising the question of whether the object element in the surface structure satisfies the criteria for a semantic object of the matrix predicate. The paper argues that, although Bulgarian, as a language of the Balkan Sprachbund, lacks infinitive clauses, да-clauses in certain uses exhibit infinitive-like semantic and syntactic properties, which allows for their analysis in terms of control and raising.

  • Issue Year: 73/2026
  • Issue No: Special
  • Page Range: 380-395
  • Page Count: 16
  • Language: Bulgarian
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