ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF LOCATION AND PROPERTY CHARACTERISTICS ON REAL ESTATE PRICES IN POLAND IN 2023-2024 Cover Image

ANALIZA WPŁYWU LOKALIZACJI I CECH NIERUCHOMOŚCI NA ICH CENY W POLSCE W LATACH 2023-2024
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF LOCATION AND PROPERTY CHARACTERISTICS ON REAL ESTATE PRICES IN POLAND IN 2023-2024

Author(s): Angelika Samson, Monika Zielińska-Sitkiewicz
Subject(s): Micro-Economics, Applied Geography, Financial Markets
Published by: Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Keywords: real estate valuation; floor space; location; amenities; OLS; Lasso; GWR; k-means; Random Forest;

Summary/Abstract: This article examines the impact of floor space, location, and amenities on the asking prices of apartments in Poland between 2023 and 2024, with a particular focus on Warsaw, Krakow, Lodz, and the Tricity. The study combines econometric methods and machine learning to identify key price-forming factors. The analysis employs OLS, Lasso, GWR, k-means, and Random Forest models. Based on a sample of 49,531 listings, the results demonstrate a clear superiority of non-linear models in price prediction. The findings also confirm the dominant role of location and physical characteristics in explaining spatial price differentiation in the real estate market.

  • Issue Year: XXVII/2026
  • Issue No: 1
  • Page Range: 41-54
  • Page Count: 14
  • Language: Polish
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