Pseudo-Ksenofontov Ustav atinski i problemi njegove interpretacije
Pseudo-Xenophon‘s Constitution of the Athenians and the problems of its interpretation

Summary/Abstract: Being an introduction to the first Serbian translation of Pseudo-Xenophon‘s Constitution of the Athenians, this text aims to provide the reader with all the necessary information regarding the historical context, authorship, dating, composition and genre. Except for the broader historical context, none of those questions have been answered conclusively. It is shown that the script was written sometime between 450s and 420s BC by a member of the Athenian oligarchic opposition, and that it is more of a political pamphlet than a theoretical treatise. Preserved among the works of Xenophon, it refuses all scientific attempts of attribution and to date remains anonymous. The same is with the attempts of a more accurate dating, since there are no names or recognizable contemporary historical events mentioned in the text. The only indisputable issue is the theme itself: the work aims to show how lower classes at Athens rule the State in their own interests, and to stress the connection between the Athenian see power and democracy. The Athenian relationships with their allies are also elaborately discussed, along with different ways of their exploitation. The final point is however somewhat paradoxical: while strongly opposing the democratic régime at Athens, the author admits that, given the present circumstances, it is highly efficient and almost impossible to throw off.

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