Tourism, Heritage and Biodiversity in Sighisoara
Tourism, Heritage and Biodiversity in Sighisoara

Summary/Abstract: This study investigates the dynamic interplay between tourism and heritage conservation in the medieval city of Sighișoara, Romania. It highlights how modern tourism, while providing economic benefits, often exerts significant pressure on heritage sites, potentially altering their intrinsic cultural and environmental values. The research aims to analyze the challenges posed by intensive tourism, explore its impact on urban biodiversity, and propose sustainable heritage management strategies. Methodologically, the study employs a multidisciplinary approach, including archival research, field studies, and comparative analysis with other European medieval cities. Key findings reveal that while tourism contributes positively to local economies, it also leads to overcrowding, commercialization, and degradation of heritage and natural resources. Recommendations include the implementation of ecotourism models, enhanced community engagement, and the development of robust management plans. This paper contributes to the literature by addressing the specific challenges faced by inhabited medieval fortresses like Sighișoara and by proposing actionable strategies to balance tourism and heritage preservation. The integration of urban biodiversity into heritage conservation is emphasized as a novel approach, ensuring long-term sustainability and enriching the cultural identity of heritage cities.

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