Aparența în drept în cazul încheierii actului juridic civil prin reprezentare
Appearance in law (estoppel) where a civil legal act is concluded through representation (agency)

Summary/Abstract: The study comprises an exegesis (doctrinal exegesis / statutory interpretation) of the legislatively required conditions (statutory requirements) for the application of the principle of the validity of appearance in law (estoppel; equitable estoppel; estoppel by representation) in the case of concluding the civil legal act (civil legal act / legal transaction; typically, a contract) through representation (agency). It analytically sets out the doctrinal and jurisprudential solutions (scholarly commentary; case law) concerning the legal protection of the good-faith contracting third party (bona fide third party; reasonable reliance) when the power of representation (authority; actual authority) has been exceeded (acting outside actual authority), extinguished through termination or modification (termination/revocation or variation of actual authority; termination of actual authority does not by itself end apparent authority) or is non-existent due to substantive or formal irregularities (no authority / lack of authority due to substantive/formal defects).

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