Mowa nienawiści jako koło zamachowe rosyjskiej walki
Hate speech as a flywheel Russian information warfare. Research reconnaissance

Summary/Abstract: It is hypothesized that hatred evolutionarily favored survival and defense against strangers, henceits expression is deeply rooted in human nature. This is reflected in contemporary technologicallyadvanced communication, which is saturated with hateful content. Such content intensifiesaudience engagement and leads to the radicalization of attitudes. The content created in thismanner also serves as a tool for information warfare and poses a threat to security on many levels.At the forefront of entities utilizing hate speech in their narratives is the Russian Federation.It uses hate speech in propaganda messages to destabilize states perceived as hostile and toachieve its own geopolitical objectives.In this article, the author analyzes the role of hate speech in Russian information warfareactivities. The author posits that hate speech dynamizes these campaigns, demonstrating thisthrough three case studi

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