Political Mistakes and Misdeeds of Great Britain and the United States during and after World War II Cover Image

Politické omyly a prohřešky Velké Británie a Spojených států v době druhé světové války a po válce
Political Mistakes and Misdeeds of Great Britain and the United States during and after World War II

Author(s): Jan Cholínský
Subject(s): Diplomatic history, Political history, International relations/trade, WW II and following years (1939 - 1949), History of Communism, Cold-War History
Published by: Ústav pro studium totalitních režimů
Keywords: Western Allies; Soviet expansionism; political misjudgment; forced repatriation; Cold War origins; Eastern Europe;

Summary/Abstract: The text critically examines political mistakes and moral failures committed by the United Kingdom and the United States during and after World War II, particularly in their dealings with the Soviet Union. It argues that despite the Atlantic Charter’s promises of freedom and self‑determination, Western Allies allowed Central and Eastern European nations to fall under Soviet domination, replacing one totalitarian regime with another. The author highlights how Western ignorance, ideological illusions, and willingness to appease Stalin contributed to catastrophic consequences for nations such as Poland, the Baltic states, and others. Numerous examples illustrate Western misjudgments, including the abandonment of pro‑Western Yugoslav leader Dragoljub Mihailović in favor of Tito, the failure to respond to early warnings about Soviet totalitarianism from journalists like Chamberlin, Jones, and Muggeridge, and the disregard shown toward Whittaker Chambers’ revelations about Soviet espionage. The narrative emphasizes that Western leaders underestimated the aggressive and expansionist nature of the USSR, often preferring political convenience over principles. The text provides detailed cases showing how Soviet infiltration, propaganda, and manipulation influenced Western decisions. It also recounts the tragic forced repatriations of millions of people to the USSR after the war, often against their will, leading to imprisonment, suffering, or death. These actions, justified by misguided faith in Stalin’s goodwill, are portrayed as some of the most grievous betrayals by the Western Allies. The author further describes the internal logic of Soviet leaders, who viewed Western concessions as weakness to be exploited. Ultimately, the text concludes that these political errors had long‑lasting effects, shaping the Cold War and leaving deep wounds across Central and Eastern Europe.

  • Issue Year: 2025
  • Issue No: 47
  • Page Range: 228-250
  • Page Count: 23
  • Language: Czech
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