Aspecte de drept și jurisprudență comparată UE-SUA în aplicarea excepțiilor și limitărilor drepturilor de autor în antrenarea modelelor de inteligență artificială cu material protejat prin drepturi de autor și conexe
Aspects of EU–US comparative law and case law on the application of copyright exceptions and limitations in training artificial intelligence models with copyright and related rights protected material

Summary/Abstract: The article analyses, from a comparative law perspective, the application of copyright exceptions in the process of training generative artificial intelligence models in the European Union and the United States. The study examines the difference between the flexible fair use doctrine in American law, exemplified by the Anthropic case, and the formalised EU regulatory framework, focused on the text and data mining (TDM) exceptions in the DSM Directive, exemplified by the LAION and GEMA cases, in which the conditions of permanent storage in LLMs are assessed. The conclusions flag the importance of strategic licensing for ensuring legal certainty and a balance between technological innovation and fair remuneration of creators.

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