Proxy Sources in Cognitive Warfare: The Hidden Architecture of Russian Influence Operations in Central EuropeProxy Sources in Cognitive Warfare:
Proxy Sources in Cognitive Warfare: The Hidden Architecture of Russian Influence Operations in Central EuropeProxy Sources in Cognitive Warfare:

Summary/Abstract: The article analyzes the role of proxy sources – indirect, ostensibly independent sources and conduits of content – as key components of Russian influence operations in Central Europe conducted within the logic of cognitive warfare. Drawing on reports by NATO StratCom COE, Cardiff University, and the ICCT, as well as documented actions by regulators including the European Union, it reconstructs the mechanics of information laundering, delineates a typology and chains of content flow (placement → layering → integration), and presents case studies (Ghostwriter, NewsFront) alongside an analysis of environmental conditions in Poland and the broader region. The conclusions propose indicators for identifying “proxies” and offer policy and institutional recommendations (prebunking, distribution-network audits, intermediary accountability). The article situates proxy sources within the broader architecture of Russian cognitive warfare, which aims to shape not only what audiences think, but how they think and make decisions. The findings are evidence-informed and derive from a qualitative review of secondary data.

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