THE DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL RESISTANCE THOUGHT IN ALGERIA AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY: A SOCIO-HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
THE DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL RESISTANCE THOUGHT IN ALGERIA AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY: A SOCIO-HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE

Summary/Abstract: At the beginning of the twentieth century, Algeria, under French occupation, experienced significant intellectual, economic, and political changes. These shifts had a profound impact on Algerians, who faced increasing pressures and coercion. This situation led to the emergence of a form of militant resistance. Algerians were forced to adapt to these changes by taking into account various factors and variables that shaped their understanding of their circumstances and how to confront the reality of occupation. Several international and domestic factors contributed to the development of this new mindset. Global tensions were rising due to imperial expansion and colonialism. Additionally, the French colonial administration implemented reform measures from time to time, which influenced the Algerian response. For example, some Algerians were allowed to represent the country in parliament. French -Arab schools were also established, opening up educational opportunities. This, in turn, provided space for ideological growth and fostered movements advocating for change, freedom, and political development. As a result, a new sense of national consciousness began to take shape. This emerging awareness helped to form the foundation of a new militant discourse, which reflected the growing determination to resist colonial rule and pursue national liberation.

• Details
• Contents