UNDERTAKING OF EVIDENCE ACTIONS BY THE POLICE IN SERBIAN LEGISLATION: INVESTIGATION AND RECONSTRUCTION
UNDERTAKING OF EVIDENCE ACTIONS BY THE POLICE IN SERBIAN LEGISLATION: INVESTIGATION AND RECONSTRUCTION

Summary/Abstract: In this paper, several significant roles of the police were considered, with the focus being on two related activities. this work, entitled undertaking of evidence actions by the police in Serbian legislation: investigation and reconstruction, as can be concluded, primarily deals with the issue of undertaking of evidence actions by the police, after which two very delicate and key police actions for successful the discovery of the perpetrator of the criminal act and the possibility of successfully completing the court process in general. the hypothesis of this research can be seen precisely from the above. The investigation aims to gather evidence of criminal activity, determine the circumstances surrounding offenses, and ensure thorough documentation of findings, as mandated by the Criminal Procedure Code. The collaborative effort between public prosecutors and police is crucial for effective investigations, with expert assistance being a valuable asset. The necessity for continuous training and adherence to high standards in investigative practices is emphasized, addressing common pitfalls such as selective evidence collection. The reconstruction process is complex and subject to subjective influences, necessitating high professional standards from investigators. The Criminal Procedure Code recognizes it as an independent action, contrasting with previous legal frameworks where it was merely a segment of investigations. Reconstruction is ordered by procedural authorities to verify evidence and establish essential facts related to criminal offenses. Unlike earlier legal interpretations where only courts had the jurisdiction, both public prosecutors and police can now order reconstructions, fostering collaboration while ensuring that the prosecutor is informed of the process and outcomes.

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