Mümtehine Sûresinin Sarf, Nahiv ve Belâgat Açısından Tahlili
Analysis of Mümtehine Surah in Terms of Condition, Synopsis and Relationship

Summary/Abstract: Surah Mumtahine is a civilized surah and is named after the Muslim women mentioned in the 10th verse who migrated from Mecca to Medina and were asked to be tested in order to see whether they truly believed or not. It is the 60th sura of the Holy Quran, and the 111th sura in the order of revelation. It consists of 13 verses. It is also known as test and reward. It was revealed in the Medina period, between the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah and the conquest of Mecca. It was revealed due to Hâtib bin Ebû Beltea. Since it is necessary not to take unbelievers as friends during this time, Hz. From the good example of Abraham, the test of the Islamic community with the immigrants, and the love of women for the Prophet Muhammad. His allegiance to the Prophet is mentioned. Arabic has a very important role in the correct understanding of the Holy Quran. For this reason, it is essential for a person who wants to understand and understand the Quran to master this language and know its rules. The most important elements of Arabic are 'sarf' which means 'morphology', 'nahiv' which means 'syntax' and 'belaga' which is simply expressed as 'the speech is eloquent and appropriate to the place and time'. In this article, after giving brief information about the subjects of grammar, syntax and rhetoric, the verses of the mentioned sura were examined one by one in terms of grammar, each word in the verses was discussed in terms of irab, the words in the verses were evaluated according to the science of grammatical grammar and the literary arts, which are the subject of rhetoric, were mentioned. While carrying out this study, both classical and modern sources were used.

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