Transformation of Media Narratives in the Coverage of the Activities of Ukraine’s Security and Defense Sector
Transformation of Media Narratives in the Coverage of the Activities of Ukraine’s Security and Defense Sector

Summary/Abstract: This article aims to clarify the transformation of media narratives in the coverage of the activities of Ukraine’s security and defense sector in the context of Russian aggression. It reviews the historical evolution of defense journalism, beginning with Soviet traditions and the marginal status of military topics in the early decades of independence, leading to the formation of a systemic model of wartime information support following 2014. Particular attention is given to the full-scale invasion of 2022, during which journalism emerged as a key element of the information front. The article identifies the main media narratives in contemporary war journalism: heroization, memory journalism, international solidarity, and the narrative of resilience. It elucidates how these narratives contribute to mobilizing society, shaping historical memory, and securing international support. Furthermore, the article analyzes the principal challenges of the information space, including the spread of disinformation, the balance between freedom of speech and security needs, the influence of digital platforms, and the dangers faced by journalists. The article explores the institutional and legal frameworks that define journalists’ cooperation with the security sector, specifically: the Information Security Doctrine (2017), the Cybersecurity Strategy (2021), and the activities of the Center for Countering Disinformation. It shows how the practice of Ukrainian defense journalism is gradually aligning with NATO standards in Strategic Communications (StratCom) and Public Affairs. The article also outlines internal challenges to integrating Ukrainian media into the EuroAtlantic space, including economic dependence, personnel shortages, and the risk of excessive militarization within journalism. Conversely, it identifies prospects for development, such as deepening cooperation with NATO, building international partnerships, creating educational programs in war journalism, pursuing digital transformation, and updating ethical codes. The article summarizes that the transformation of media narratives in the security and defense sector is not only a reflection of wartime challenges, but also an important factor in shaping Ukraine’s information policy and its Euro-Atlantic integration.

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