MATTHEW’S USE OF SKANDALON / SKANDALIZŌ: A PROJECT OVERVIEW
MATTHEW’S USE OF SKANDALON / SKANDALIZŌ: A PROJECT OVERVIEW

Summary/Abstract: This study examines Matthew’s distinctive use of skandalizō / skandalon terminology as a narrative motif that structures both christology and ecclesiology. While earlier scholarship has treated these lexemes lexically or thematically, their role as a coherent motif has remained underexplored. By analyzing twelve passages, the project shows how Matthew intensifies inherited traditions from Mark, Q, and Sondergut material, weaving “scandalization” into moments of crisis and decision. On the christological level, the motif highlights paradoxical aspects of Jesus’ identity: Judge, Compassionate Shepherd, therapeutic Son of David, suffering Messiah, and prophet rejected in his hometown. On the ecclesiological level, it portrays disciples and other characters as either rejecting Jesus outright or faltering under persecution, thereby becoming skandala. Grouping the passages into three clusters reveals Matthew’s literary artistry and theological depth, demonstrating that “scandalization” functions as a hinge of narrative tension and a lens for understanding faith, failure, and discipleship.

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