MITIGATING THE THREAT: EMERGING TRENDS AND CHALLENGES IN COUNTERING SMALL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS (SUAS) ON THE MODERN BATTLEFIELD
MITIGATING THE THREAT: EMERGING TRENDS AND CHALLENGES IN COUNTERING SMALL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS (SUAS) ON THE MODERN BATTLEFIELD

Summary/Abstract: The rapid proliferation of small unmanned aircraft systems (sUAS) on modern battlefields has created an urgent need for counter-small unmanned aircraft systems (C-sUAS) to degrade their capabilities and preserve friendly forces’ combat power. However, the implementation of C-sUAS faces multiple complex challenges. Threats are inexpensive and abundant, while defensive platforms-both conventional and emerging detection and strike systems-are limited in quantity and considerably more expensive. Additionally, the continuous evolution of sUAS through technical and tactical innovation demands corresponding and adaptive responses in C-sUAS capabilities. This article examines the challenges of acquiring a universal and highly effective C-sUAS solution within the constraints of limited acquisition budgets for the anticipated number of systems, the congested battlefield, and the imperative to prioritize critical assets for defense. Through a SWOT analysis of both sUAS threats and current C-sUAS technologies, it argues that no universal C-sUAS solution is currently available and that effective C-sUAS defense requires an integrated system-of-systems approach comprising different detection and engagement capabilities for a comprehensive, multi-layered C-sUAS architecture that effectively counters the evolving sUAS threat while ensuring operational efficiency and resource sustainability.

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