SMART  SPECIALIZATION AND DIGITALIZATION OF DRR TRAINING IN PRIVATE SECURITY AND MILITARY FORMATIONS Cover Image

SMART SPECIALIZATION AND DIGITALIZATION OF DRR TRAINING IN PRIVATE SECURITY AND MILITARY FORMATIONS
SMART SPECIALIZATION AND DIGITALIZATION OF DRR TRAINING IN PRIVATE SECURITY AND MILITARY FORMATIONS

Author(s): Edin Garaplija, Zlatko Moratić
Subject(s): Social Sciences, Security and defense
Published by: Ministry of Defence of the Republic of North Macedonia
Keywords: DRR; ISO 31000; RAMCAP; AI prediction.

Summary/Abstract: This paper presents an integrated framework for the specialization of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) training designed for both private security organizations and military formations. The study introduces an innovative approach that combines digital disaster risk prediction and mitigation, leveraging cutting-edge Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, with practical DRR and Active Shooter training programs. The primary goal of this framework is to reduce anthropogenic risks, such as sabotage, armed attacks, and terrorism, while simultaneously enhancing the resilience, operational readiness, and coordinated response capabilities of critical defense and security entities. The framework proposes a modular training curriculum structured into basic, advanced, and expert levels, allowing participants to progressively acquire theoretical knowledge, technical skills, and tactical competencies. Training modules integrate digital risk matrices, scenario-based exercises, and operational simulations, enabling participants to develop rapid decision-making, situational awareness, and collaborative skills applicable in real-world high-risk environments. Evaluation metrics, including time-to-detect threats, time-to-respond, and after-action reviews, provide a systematic methodology for measuring performance and identifying areas for continuous improvement. A core component of the framework is the digital risk prediction and mitigation tool, which integrates real-time threat analysis, geospatial mapping, vulnerability assessment, and scenario generation. This tool supports evidence-based decision-making, allowing commanders and security managers to anticipate, prevent, and respond effectively to complex threats. Additionally, it bridges theoretical risk assessment with practical Active Shooter simulations, providing a realistic, interactive, and adaptive training environment. The findings indicate that the integration of advanced digital tools with modular DRR training enhances operational readiness, strengthens interoperability between military and private security formations, and fosters a culture of preparedness and resilience. By combining predictive analytics, scenario-driven exercises, and structured evaluation processes, this framework provides a comprehensive and forward-looking model for modern security training. Ultimately, it establishes a higher standard of safety, responsiveness, and organizational resilience, suitable for both national and multinational operational contexts.

  • Issue Year: 25/2025
  • Issue No: 49
  • Page Range: 79-92
  • Page Count: 13
  • Language: English
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