Archaeological Investigation of the Relics of the World War II Anti-Aircraft Defences Shelter at 50/52 Kolejowa Street in Poznań Cover Image

Badania archeologiczne reliktów II-wojennego schronu obrony przeciwlotniczej przy ul. Kolejowej 50/52 w Poznaniu
Archaeological Investigation of the Relics of the World War II Anti-Aircraft Defences Shelter at 50/52 Kolejowa Street in Poznań

Author(s): Paweł Banaszak, Piotr Wawrzyniak
Subject(s): Archaeology, Military history, WW II and following years (1940 - 1949)
Published by: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Keywords: Anti-aircraft defence (gap) shelter; bombing; World War II; rescue archaeological research; architectural cataloguing;

Summary/Abstract: The investigations were carried out in accordance with an order issued by the Municipal Conservator of Monuments to “fully identify and cataloguing the discovered (…) air defences shelter from the 1940s”. They took place at the back of the property at 50/52 Kolejowa Street in Poznań. Exposed on a zigzag plan, the fragment of the building, oriented along the NE-SW axis, was consisted of three basic elements, i.e. a descent, a vestibule and the room for protecting people from air raids. The shelter was built of prefabricated concrete elements in 1943 or at the beginning of next year. The rescue archaeological research and cataloguing of the World War II anti aircraft defence shelter resulted not only from the increased interest of the archaeological community in more recent times, including those related to war accidents (“battlefield archaeology”), but also from the adoption of a new conservation doctrine mandating the protection and study of various objects from this period, including those of a military nature.

  • Issue Year: 2024
  • Issue No: 23
  • Page Range: 153-161
  • Page Count: 9
  • Language: Polish
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