THESEUS AND THE LABYRINTH: MYTHICAL SPACE IN A MIDSUMMER NIGHT’S DREAM
THESEUS AND THE LABYRINTH: MYTHICAL SPACE IN A MIDSUMMER NIGHT’S DREAM

Summary/Abstract: This essay explores the concept of "mythical space" (Tuan 85) in Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream, particularly through the character of Theseus, drawing on cultural geographer’s Y-Fu Tuan's ideas about mythical space, which refers to areas of imperfect knowledge and localized values. I argue that Shakespeare subverts the traditional heroic image of Theseus, highlighting his treachery and duplicity. The play distorts classical mythology to create a dream-like theatrical experience, using the forest as a symbolic labyrinth that mirrors the complexities of human relationships and emotions. Theseus's character is contrasted with his classical portrayal as a just ruler, showing him instead as a figure associated with betrayal and infidelity. The interplay between Athens and the enchanted forest creates a dynamic contrast that drives the dramatic action. Rather than being a mere reflection of the mythological figure of Theseus, Shakespeare’s play creates mythical spaces related to other classical figures to subvert the traditional image of Theseus as a founder of cities and suggest an emotional space of betrayal and dissension.

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