The Impact of Corruption on Poverty and Inequality: A South African Human Rights Perspective
The Impact of Corruption on Poverty and Inequality: A South African Human Rights Perspective

Summary/Abstract: This article examines the relationship between corruption, poverty, and inequality in South Africa through a human rights lens. It argues that corruption not only undermines the constitutional values of equality, dignity and human rights, but also erodes accountability, transparency, and good governance. Moreover, it compromises the state’s capacity to fulfil socio economic rights, thereby entrenching poverty and widening inequality. The analysis begins with a historical and conceptual context focusing on the history and meaning of corruption, poverty and inequality in South Africa. This is followed by a discussion on the legal framework, outlining the constitutional and legislative dimensions of corruption and inequality and the state’s obligations to prevent corruption, reduce poverty, and advance equality. The article then explores the practical impact of corruption on poverty and inequality, demonstrating how corruption disproportionately affects vulnerable and marginalized groups. The article further evaluates the adequacy of existing anti-corruption measures, including legislative, institutional, and judicial mechanisms, and assesses their effectiveness and challenges in addressing human rights violations arising from corrupt practices. The article concludes with several recommendations including a human rights-based approach to anti-corruption strategies that prioritizes equity, accountability, and the advancement of socio-economic justice as indispensable to breaking the cycle of poverty and inequality.

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