Space security: An approach from the Copenhagen School
Space security: An approach from the Copenhagen School

Summary/Abstract: The concept of space security emerged, with the beginning of access to space. As the competition between the USA and the USSR spread to space, space formed the background of ideological conflict. States’ demonstration of power in space raised concerns about space security. However, it is not only the power struggle between states that threatens security in space. Rising satellite debris in Earth orbit is another issue that threatens space security. In addition, the increase in space weapons, especially anti-satellite weapons tested in space, is another reason that endangers space security. As can be understood from this, space is becoming increasingly insecure. This study explores the dynamics underlying the issue of space security by addressing the key questions of what the threats inherent in the space security discourse are; to whom these threats are directed; and which actor(s) propose solutions to these threats. Drawing on the securitization theory of the Copenhagen School, the study examines how space security is framed as an existential threat; and how certain issues are elevated to the status of security concerns by the main actors. According to this approach, security threats in space are not inherent, but are socially constructed through political processes, where specific actors actively define and promote particular issues as security threats that require urgent attention and action.

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