The Festival of Saint Devota: Tradition, Identity and Modernity in Monaco
The Festival of Saint Devota: Tradition, Identity and Modernity in Monaco

Summary/Abstract: This ethnographic study explores the transformation and cultural significance of Monaco’s Saint Devota festival over 150 years, using historical document analysis, participant observation and qualitative interviews. Variations in the festival’s portrayal in the Journal de Monaco reflect changing princely interests and societal evolutions, with Prince Louis II playing a key role in reviving the celebration. The ritual of burning the boat and Louis Notari’s poetic legend have been crucial in maintaining and institutionalizing the tradition. Findings confirm that the nail-searching ritual, symbolizing personal faith and collective identity, is central to the festival. However, recent security measures limiting access to this ritual pose challenges to its traditional and educational roles, potentially weakening its impact on national identity construction. Interviews with Monegasques highlight the festival’s significance in cultural heritage appreciation, connection to Monaco and identity formation. Despite modernization challenges, the festival remains a cornerstone of Monegasque culture, fostering a sense of belonging. The public ritual of nail-searching has evolved into a personal practice, strengthening attachment to the tradition and ensuring cultural continuity.

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