Times of Uncertainty: Rituals of Protection Against Natural and Social Disasters in Lithuania
Times of Uncertainty: Rituals of Protection Against Natural and Social Disasters in Lithuania

Summary/Abstract: Many factors in human life, such as illness, natural disasters, economic, social and political instability, and war and occupation, cause a feeling of uncertainty, both on an individual and on a communal level. In coping with various uncertainties that are present in everyday life, individuals and communities use various strategies. Faced with danger or a crisis, people traditionally looked to divine grace for protection and security. The article focuses on ways to cope with uncertainty by means of faith and religion, namely, making and fulfilling a promise, making votive offerings, building a cross and visiting sacred places. These practices formed a symbolic ritual of protection that created a sense of comfort and security. In addition, the role of religious imagery in protection rituals is highlighted. The question whether traditional forms of ritual still exist today, or whether people cope with danger or distress in other ways, is also highlighted.

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