Contours of a New International Order: The Conceptual Analysis of Emerging Trends in Contemporary Geopolitics
Contours of a New International Order: The Conceptual Analysis of Emerging Trends in Contemporary Geopolitics

Summary/Abstract: Since the end of the Cold War, a unipolar world order has emerged, characterized by the dominance of the Western world, particularly the United States in political, economic, and military spheres, positioning it as the central actor in shaping global norms, international institutions, and security architectures. By the onset of the war in Ukraine, Western leadership remained robust. However, the outbreak of the conflict exposed emerging counter‑hegemonic dynamics, as states such as Russia, Iran, China, and, to a certain extent, Turkey began to consolidate their strategic efforts to challenge the liberal international order. This alignment reflects not merely pragmatic cooperation but also deeper ideological and civilizational undercurrents. The geopolitical projects advanced by this conservative bloc are also expressions of alternative civilizational logics rooted in distinct historical narratives and strategic cultures. Using a qualitative methodology to shape a conceptual analysis of emerging trends in modern geopolitics, the paper concludes that while multipolar aspirations and counter‑hegemonic processes are increasingly visible, the durability of these alignments – whether situational or truly strategic – will largely depend on how states articulate and recalibrate their national interests amidst an era of unprecedented geopolitical turbulence.

• Details
• Contents