Az IKT környezet főbb kockázatai a 21. században, annak eredendő gyengeségei és (részleges) jogi megoldásai
The Main Risks of the ICT Environment in the 21st Century, Its Inherent Weaknesses, and (Partial) Legal Solutions

Summary/Abstract: The study examines the complex challenges of cybersecurity in the 21st century, going beyond traditional, purely technological approaches to threat analysis. As an experimental methodology, the analysis adapts the PMESII-PT (Political, Military, Economic, Social, Information, Infrastructure, Physical Environment, and Time) model used in military operations planning to systematize the risks of the digital space. The analysis points out that the regulatory environment is currently on a collision course and reactive, while rapid development cycles in the technology sector and geopolitical tensions are increasing vulnerability. The paper criticizes the lack of an international legal framework and the excessive influence of tech giants over state sovereignty. The conclusion, reflecting on the new national strategy for 2025, calls for a paradigm shift: it recommends shifting the burden of security responsibility from users to manufacturers (security by design) and establishing an integrated, independent national cybersecurity authority for more effective state coordination.

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