The problem of technology in the consumer society Cover Image

Problem techniki w społeczeństwie konsumentów
The problem of technology in the consumer society

Author(s): Dominika Dzwonkowska
Subject(s): Philosophy
Published by: Towarzystwo Naukowe Franciszka Salezego (TNFS)
Keywords: consumerism; technology; philosophy of technology; environmental values

Summary/Abstract: Technology has brought the humanity rapid development and manifold conveniences, therefore, it has been perceived mainly as a source of positive changes, even though, it has also brought many negative side effects. In this article, technology is presented as a field of moral reflection, especially, as a field for reflection on consumerism. The development of Western civilization brought about a disturbing phenomenon, i.e. consumerism. Homo consumens uses technology to consume more than he needs. He is driven by artificially fueled desires that can never be satisfied, thus he falls into a vicious circle of never-ending consumption. On the one hand, technology makes goods more available; on the other hand, it also generates new needs, called «meta-needs». As a result, consumer societies define the value of a person through the prism of his possessions, which are actually incessantly exchanged for new material goods. In this approach, instead of serving the society, technology strengthens consumerism which affects full personal development and is harmful to the environment.

  • Issue Year: 35/2014
  • Issue No: 2
  • Page Range: 71-82
  • Page Count: 12
  • Language: Polish