Deepfake Threats And EU Law: Navigating Disinformation, Cyber Violence, And The Risks Of Digital Manipulation
Deepfake Threats And EU Law: Navigating Disinformation, Cyber Violence, And The Risks Of Digital Manipulation

Summary/Abstract: The purpose of this study is to examine the challenges posed by AI generated deepfakes. They are one form of so called 'synthetic media', which draw on advances in AI, using algorithms and deep learning to change elements of a photo, video or audio track, or to recreate a person's voice or face with life like subtlety. creating the illusion of staged actions by someone else. Earlier versions of generative AI required coding capabilities and technical proficiency; today, anyone with internet access is constrained only creativity is required. The goal of this paper is to explore critical areas where EU legislative regulation is essential to protect fundamental rights. This research explores deepfake narratives, their impact on elections, social engineering, and harassment, and how the European Union (EU) is responding through policy measures and legal frameworks. Additionally, it examines the legal accountability of deepfake creators and platforms, particularly in cases of image based sexual abuse and political deception. By analyzing the intersection of Directive (EU) 2024/1385 with freedom of expression, this study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of EU strategies in defending truth and combating disinformation. Since false information falls into three categories—disinformation, misinformation, and malinformation—deepfakes are classified as disinformation. Additionally, this study will discuss the AI Act and Digital Services Act, assessing their roles in regulating deepfake generated content, ensuring transparency, and addressing platform accountability within the EU's legal framework.

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