The Institution of the Family in Judaism and Christianity – A Comparative Approach
The Institution of the Family in Judaism and Christianity – A Comparative Approach

Summary/Abstract: The family is a fundamental institution in any society, but it holds a unique spiritual and sacramental significance in monotheistic religious traditions such as Judaism and Christianity. This study aims to provide an overview of biblical and theological concepts related to the family, analyzing the common elements and differences between the two traditions. Beginning with the account of human creation and the divine blessing to multiply, the text emphasizes the sacredness and unity of marriage, the roles of spouses, the importance of children, and the educational responsibilities of parents. The family is viewed both as a social and legal entity and as a space for religious communion, where values of faith are transmitted. In Judaism, the legal and communal aspects are more pronounced, with the family considered the fundamental unit of the chosen people. In contrast, Christianity regards marriage as a mystery and as a symbol of the union between Christ and the Church. The analysis also addresses historical issues related to polygamy, monogamy, engagement, and gender roles, along with ethical and pedagogical reflections on raising children. This study underscores the relevance of biblical principles in the context of contemporary challenges faced by families today, reaffirming their importance for both social and spiritual life.

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