ПОНЯТИЕТО ГРАЖДАНСТВО В НАЦИОНАЛНОТО И МЕЖДУНАРОДНОТО ПРАВО
THE CONCEPT OF CITIZENSHIP IN NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL LAW

Summary/Abstract: The article explores citizenship as a legal and political bond between an individual and a state, defining rights, obligations, and social identity. It examines the main principles of acquiring citizenship (jus soli and jus sanguinis) and compares national legislation across EU member states, Turkey, Serbia, and the United Kingdom. The text highlights the importance of international conventions protecting against statelessness and arbitrary deprivation of citizenship, along with the role of ECtHR and CJEU case law. It emphasizes the growing internationalization of citizenship and the tension between state sovereignty and international human rights standards.

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